Elliptical chainrings/Q Rings
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21266731
A study on the elliptical chainrings. For what it's worth. From The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Dec/2010
Also from Triathlon Magazine/Canada: http://triathlonmagazine.ca/2010/03/sections/training/bike/pedal-power-do-elliptical-chainrings-really-work/
"In addition to my own experience, a long time friend and California State University Bakersfield professor, Jeff Moffit (Ed.D.) did a study on the effect of Q-Rings on cycling economy.
Subjects completed a 30 km time trial, with data recorded at the 10km and 20km marks and at the finish. The study found no conclusive performance advantage to using Q-Rings, but also that there was no disadvantage over longer distances either.
The bottom line is that there is no such thing as free energy. By having more time spent in the power phase, the muscles will be limited by the build-up of lactic acid. Some studies have shown that there are potential benefits from Q-Rings during anaerobic efforts of 30 seconds or less. These benefits are not applicable to triathletes, however, as these anaerobic efforts simply do not occur during a triathlon bike leg."